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HPS18BTHSTWW Refrigerator Not Cooling – What Part Fixes This Problem?

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Understanding the Problem

If your HPS18BTHSTWW (18 cu ft top-freezer style) refrigerator isn't maintaining proper temperatures, the issue can come from several common subsystems: airflow (fans and vents), refrigeration (compressor, start relay, sealed system), or defrost/control (thermistor, defrost components, control board). In many cases a single failed part causes the fridge to be warm while the compressor runs constantly, or causes the compressor not to run at all. A quick, safe diagnosis starts with observing behavior: is the compressor running? Is the freezer cold while the refrigerator section is warm? Do you hear fans running or any unusual noises? Those clues narrow the likely component at fault. Some repairs (evaporator fan, condenser fan, start relay, thermistor) are straightforward for a competent DIYer; sealed system and compressor problems usually require a licensed appliance/heavy HVAC technician.

Common Symptoms

Warm refrigerator compartment; freezer either warm or very cold with heavy frost; compressor not running or running constantly; unusual buzzing or clicking from the back; water leaking or pooling in the fridge or under it.

Common Causes

  • Failed evaporator fan motor causing no cold air transfer from freezer to fridge
  • Bad start relay/overload or failing compressor preventing proper refrigeration
  • Dirty condenser coils or failed condenser fan causing overheating and poor cooling

Popular Parts That Fix This Problem

These are the most common replacement parts that fix this problem. When you're ready to order, click below to find the right part at PartsDiscount.com — just search by your appliance model number for a guaranteed fit.

model-specific — check HPS18BTHSTWW parts list (common replacement listed by OEM parts suppliers)Evaporator Fan Motor (freezer fan)
model-specific — verify by model; aftermarket condenser fans sold for Whirlpool/Hotpoint top-freezerCondenser Fan Motor / Condenser Fan Blade
model-specific — critical for compressor start; order exact match for HPS18BTHSTWWStart Relay / Overload (compressor start device)
model-specific — thermistors vary; replace with OEM part for proper temp regulationThermistor / Temperature Sensor
model-specific — symptoms: heavy frost on evaporator, freezer very cold but fridge warmDefrost Heater or Defrost Thermostat/Timer (if evaporator frosting)
model-specific — replace only after verifying other components; control boards are keyed to modelMain Control Board (electronic control)
Pro tip incoming! 🧠

Helpful Repair Tip

Listen and feel: when the compressor is running the condenser fan should spin and the compressor should vibrate slightly; if the compressor hums but won’t start, remove the start relay (unplug first) and test/replace it. If the freezer is cold but the fridge is warm, check the evaporator fan and airflow vents for frost/blockage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I quickly tell whether the problem is a fan, start relay, or compressor?

Start by unplugging the refrigerator and removing the back access panel (after waiting a few minutes and following safety precautions). With the fridge plugged in and running: 1) Listen — if you hear the compressor run (steady hum) and condenser fan spins, but fridge is warm, suspect sealed system or airflow. 2) If compressor clicks but won’t run and you hear a buzzing, the start relay/overload is a common fault. 3) If the compressor runs but the evaporator fan (inside freezer) is not running, you’ll have cold freezer but warm fridge — replace evaporator fan. If unsure, test the fan motors with a multimeter or swap with a known-good part.

Can I replace these parts myself and how much will it cost?

Yes — many parts (evaporator fan, condenser fan, thermistor, start relay) are user-replaceable with basic tools and a multimeter and generally cost between $20–$120 depending on part and source. Sealed-system repairs (compressor replacement, refrigerant work) require certified technicians and are often expensive; costs can run several hundred to over a thousand dollars. Always unplug the appliance before doing any electrical work and consult the model-specific service manual or OEM parts diagram for correct part numbers and safe procedures.

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